Restore data integrity guarantees: Content-MD5 validation, fsync durability, atomic metadata writes, concurrent write protection

This commit is contained in:
2026-03-07 17:54:00 +08:00
parent be63e27c15
commit 72f5d9d70c
3 changed files with 97 additions and 42 deletions

View File

@@ -2844,6 +2844,18 @@ def object_handler(bucket_name: str, object_key: str):
if "Bucket" in message:
return _error_response("NoSuchBucket", message, 404)
return _error_response("InvalidArgument", message, 400)
content_md5 = request.headers.get("Content-MD5")
if content_md5 and meta.etag:
try:
expected_md5 = base64.b64decode(content_md5).hex()
except Exception:
storage.delete_object(bucket_name, object_key)
return _error_response("InvalidDigest", "Content-MD5 header is not valid base64", 400)
if expected_md5 != meta.etag:
storage.delete_object(bucket_name, object_key)
return _error_response("BadDigest", "The Content-MD5 you specified did not match what we received", 400)
if current_app.logger.isEnabledFor(logging.INFO):
current_app.logger.info(
"Object uploaded",
@@ -3650,6 +3662,15 @@ def _upload_part(bucket_name: str, object_key: str) -> Response:
return _error_response("NoSuchUpload", str(exc), 404)
return _error_response("InvalidArgument", str(exc), 400)
content_md5 = request.headers.get("Content-MD5")
if content_md5 and etag:
try:
expected_md5 = base64.b64decode(content_md5).hex()
except Exception:
return _error_response("InvalidDigest", "Content-MD5 header is not valid base64", 400)
if expected_md5 != etag:
return _error_response("BadDigest", "The Content-MD5 you specified did not match what we received", 400)
response = Response(status=200)
response.headers["ETag"] = f'"{etag}"'
return response

View File

@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ class ObjectStorage:
try:
cache_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
cache_path.write_text(json.dumps(stats), encoding="utf-8")
self._atomic_write_json(cache_path, stats)
except OSError:
pass
@@ -423,7 +423,7 @@ class ObjectStorage:
cache_path = self._system_bucket_root(bucket_id) / "stats.json"
try:
cache_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
cache_path.write_text(json.dumps(data), encoding="utf-8")
self._atomic_write_json(cache_path, data)
except OSError:
pass
@@ -879,11 +879,6 @@ class ObjectStorage:
is_overwrite = destination.exists()
existing_size = destination.stat().st_size if is_overwrite else 0
archived_version_size = 0
if self._is_versioning_enabled(bucket_path) and is_overwrite:
archived_version_size = existing_size
self._archive_current_version(bucket_id, safe_key, reason="overwrite")
tmp_dir = self._system_root_path() / self.SYSTEM_TMP_DIR
tmp_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
@@ -910,19 +905,21 @@ class ObjectStorage:
quota_check["quota"],
quota_check["usage"],
)
shutil.move(str(tmp_path), str(destination))
finally:
except BaseException:
if tmp_path:
try:
tmp_path.unlink(missing_ok=True)
except OSError:
pass
raise
else:
tmp_path = tmp_dir / f"{uuid.uuid4().hex}.tmp"
try:
checksum = hashlib.md5()
with tmp_path.open("wb") as target:
shutil.copyfileobj(stream, target)
shutil.copyfileobj(_HashingReader(stream, checksum), target)
target.flush()
os.fsync(target.fileno())
new_size = tmp_path.stat().st_size
size_delta = new_size - existing_size
@@ -941,27 +938,43 @@ class ObjectStorage:
quota_check["usage"],
)
checksum = hashlib.md5()
with tmp_path.open("rb") as f:
while True:
chunk = f.read(1048576)
if not chunk:
break
checksum.update(chunk)
etag = checksum.hexdigest()
shutil.move(str(tmp_path), str(destination))
finally:
except BaseException:
try:
tmp_path.unlink(missing_ok=True)
except OSError:
pass
raise
stat = destination.stat()
internal_meta = {"__etag__": etag, "__size__": str(stat.st_size), "__last_modified__": str(stat.st_mtime)}
combined_meta = {**internal_meta, **(metadata or {})}
self._write_metadata(bucket_id, safe_key, combined_meta)
lock_file_path = self._system_bucket_root(bucket_id) / "locks" / f"{safe_key.as_posix().replace('/', '_')}.lock"
try:
with _atomic_lock_file(lock_file_path):
archived_version_size = 0
if self._is_versioning_enabled(bucket_path) and is_overwrite:
archived_version_size = existing_size
self._archive_current_version(bucket_id, safe_key, reason="overwrite")
shutil.move(str(tmp_path), str(destination))
tmp_path = None
stat = destination.stat()
internal_meta = {"__etag__": etag, "__size__": str(stat.st_size), "__last_modified__": str(stat.st_mtime)}
combined_meta = {**internal_meta, **(metadata or {})}
self._write_metadata(bucket_id, safe_key, combined_meta)
except BlockingIOError:
try:
if tmp_path:
tmp_path.unlink(missing_ok=True)
except OSError:
pass
raise StorageError("Another upload to this key is in progress")
finally:
if tmp_path:
try:
tmp_path.unlink(missing_ok=True)
except OSError:
pass
self._update_bucket_stats_cache(
bucket_id,
@@ -1553,18 +1566,16 @@ class ObjectStorage:
temp_path = upload_root / f".{part_filename}.tmp"
try:
with temp_path.open("wb") as target:
shutil.copyfileobj(stream, target)
if _HAS_RUST:
with temp_path.open("wb") as target:
shutil.copyfileobj(stream, target)
part_etag = _rc.md5_file(str(temp_path))
else:
checksum = hashlib.md5()
with temp_path.open("rb") as f:
while True:
chunk = f.read(1048576)
if not chunk:
break
checksum.update(chunk)
with temp_path.open("wb") as target:
shutil.copyfileobj(_HashingReader(stream, checksum), target)
target.flush()
os.fsync(target.fileno())
part_etag = checksum.hexdigest()
temp_path.replace(part_path)
except OSError:
@@ -1598,7 +1609,7 @@ class ObjectStorage:
parts = manifest.setdefault("parts", {})
parts[str(part_number)] = record
manifest_path.write_text(json.dumps(manifest), encoding="utf-8")
self._atomic_write_json(manifest_path, manifest)
break
except OSError as exc:
if attempt < max_retries - 1:
@@ -1691,7 +1702,7 @@ class ObjectStorage:
parts = manifest.setdefault("parts", {})
parts[str(part_number)] = record
manifest_path.write_text(json.dumps(manifest), encoding="utf-8")
self._atomic_write_json(manifest_path, manifest)
break
except OSError as exc:
if attempt < max_retries - 1:
@@ -1797,6 +1808,8 @@ class ObjectStorage:
break
checksum.update(data)
target.write(data)
target.flush()
os.fsync(target.fileno())
checksum_hex = checksum.hexdigest()
except BlockingIOError:
raise StorageError("Another upload to this key is in progress")
@@ -2303,6 +2316,23 @@ class ObjectStorage:
):
path.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
@staticmethod
def _atomic_write_json(path: Path, data: Any) -> None:
path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
tmp_path = path.with_suffix(".tmp")
try:
with tmp_path.open("w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
json.dump(data, f)
f.flush()
os.fsync(f.fileno())
tmp_path.replace(path)
except BaseException:
try:
tmp_path.unlink(missing_ok=True)
except OSError:
pass
raise
def _multipart_dir(self, bucket_name: str, upload_id: str) -> Path:
return self._multipart_bucket_root(bucket_name) / upload_id
@@ -2337,7 +2367,7 @@ class ObjectStorage:
def _write_bucket_config(self, bucket_name: str, payload: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
config_path = self._bucket_config_path(bucket_name)
config_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
config_path.write_text(json.dumps(payload), encoding="utf-8")
self._atomic_write_json(config_path, payload)
try:
mtime = config_path.stat().st_mtime
except OSError:
@@ -2371,8 +2401,7 @@ class ObjectStorage:
def _write_multipart_manifest(self, upload_root: Path, manifest: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
manifest_path = upload_root / self.MULTIPART_MANIFEST
manifest_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
manifest_path.write_text(json.dumps(manifest), encoding="utf-8")
self._atomic_write_json(manifest_path, manifest)
def _metadata_file(self, bucket_name: str, key: Path) -> Path:
meta_root = self._bucket_meta_root(bucket_name)
@@ -2442,7 +2471,7 @@ class ObjectStorage:
except (OSError, json.JSONDecodeError):
pass
index_data[entry_name] = entry
index_path.write_text(json.dumps(index_data), encoding="utf-8")
self._atomic_write_json(index_path, index_data)
self._invalidate_meta_read_cache(bucket_name, key)
def _delete_index_entry(self, bucket_name: str, key: Path) -> None:
@@ -2463,7 +2492,7 @@ class ObjectStorage:
if entry_name in index_data:
del index_data[entry_name]
if index_data:
index_path.write_text(json.dumps(index_data), encoding="utf-8")
self._atomic_write_json(index_path, index_data)
else:
try:
index_path.unlink()
@@ -2512,7 +2541,7 @@ class ObjectStorage:
"reason": reason,
}
manifest_path = version_dir / f"{version_id}.json"
manifest_path.write_text(json.dumps(record), encoding="utf-8")
self._atomic_write_json(manifest_path, record)
def _read_metadata(self, bucket_name: str, key: Path) -> Dict[str, str]:
entry = self._read_index_entry(bucket_name, key)

View File

@@ -46,6 +46,8 @@ pub fn stream_to_file_with_md5(
py.check_signals()?;
}
file.sync_all()
.map_err(|e| PyIOError::new_err(format!("Failed to fsync: {}", e)))?;
Ok(())
})();
@@ -102,6 +104,9 @@ pub fn assemble_parts_with_md5(
}
}
target.sync_all()
.map_err(|e| PyIOError::new_err(format!("Failed to fsync: {}", e)))?;
Ok(format!("{:x}", hasher.finalize()))
})
}