Merge pull request 'MyFSIO v0.1.9 Release' (#10) from next into main

Reviewed-on: #10

app/replication.py

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import time
 from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
 from dataclasses import dataclass, field
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Dict, Optional
+from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
 
 import boto3
 from botocore.config import Config
@@ -24,11 +24,42 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 REPLICATION_USER_AGENT = "S3ReplicationAgent/1.0"
 REPLICATION_CONNECT_TIMEOUT = 5
 REPLICATION_READ_TIMEOUT = 30
+STREAMING_THRESHOLD_BYTES = 10 * 1024 * 1024  # 10 MiB - use streaming for larger files
 
 REPLICATION_MODE_NEW_ONLY = "new_only"
 REPLICATION_MODE_ALL = "all"
 
 
+def _create_s3_client(connection: RemoteConnection, *, health_check: bool = False) -> Any:
+    """Create a boto3 S3 client for the given connection.
+
+    Args:
+        connection: Remote S3 connection configuration
+        health_check: If True, use minimal retries for quick health checks
+
+    Returns:
+        Configured boto3 S3 client
+    """
+    config = Config(
+        user_agent_extra=REPLICATION_USER_AGENT,
+        connect_timeout=REPLICATION_CONNECT_TIMEOUT,
+        read_timeout=REPLICATION_READ_TIMEOUT,
+        retries={'max_attempts': 1 if health_check else 2},
+        signature_version='s3v4',
+        s3={'addressing_style': 'path'},
+        request_checksum_calculation='when_required',
+        response_checksum_validation='when_required',
+    )
+    return boto3.client(
+        "s3",
+        endpoint_url=connection.endpoint_url,
+        aws_access_key_id=connection.access_key,
+        aws_secret_access_key=connection.secret_key,
+        region_name=connection.region or 'us-east-1',
+        config=config,
+    )
+
+
 @dataclass
 class ReplicationStats:
     """Statistics for replication operations - computed dynamically."""
@@ -102,8 +133,19 @@ class ReplicationManager:
         self._rules: Dict[str, ReplicationRule] = {}
         self._stats_lock = threading.Lock()
         self._executor = ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=4, thread_name_prefix="ReplicationWorker")
+        self._shutdown = False
         self.reload_rules()
 
+    def shutdown(self, wait: bool = True) -> None:
+        """Shutdown the replication executor gracefully.
+
+        Args:
+            wait: If True, wait for pending tasks to complete
+        """
+        self._shutdown = True
+        self._executor.shutdown(wait=wait)
+        logger.info("Replication manager shut down")
+
     def reload_rules(self) -> None:
         if not self.rules_path.exists():
             self._rules = {}
@@ -124,25 +166,12 @@ class ReplicationManager:
 
     def check_endpoint_health(self, connection: RemoteConnection) -> bool:
         """Check if a remote endpoint is reachable and responsive.
-        
+
         Returns True if endpoint is healthy, False otherwise.
         Uses short timeouts to prevent blocking.
         """
         try:
-            config = Config(
+            s3 = _create_s3_client(connection, health_check=True)
-                user_agent_extra=REPLICATION_USER_AGENT,
-                connect_timeout=REPLICATION_CONNECT_TIMEOUT,
-                read_timeout=REPLICATION_READ_TIMEOUT,
-                retries={'max_attempts': 1}
-            )
-            s3 = boto3.client(
-                "s3",
-                endpoint_url=connection.endpoint_url,
-                aws_access_key_id=connection.access_key,
-                aws_secret_access_key=connection.secret_key,
-                region_name=connection.region,
-                config=config,
-            )
             s3.list_buckets()
             return True
         except Exception as e:
@@ -184,15 +213,9 @@ class ReplicationManager:
         try:
             source_objects = self.storage.list_objects_all(bucket_name)
             source_keys = {obj.key: obj.size for obj in source_objects}
-            
+
-            s3 = boto3.client(
+            s3 = _create_s3_client(connection)
-                "s3",
+
-                endpoint_url=connection.endpoint_url,
-                aws_access_key_id=connection.access_key,
-                aws_secret_access_key=connection.secret_key,
-                region_name=connection.region,
-            )
-            
             dest_keys = set()
             bytes_synced = 0
             paginator = s3.get_paginator('list_objects_v2')
@@ -257,13 +280,7 @@ class ReplicationManager:
             raise ValueError(f"Connection {connection_id} not found")
 
         try:
-            s3 = boto3.client(
+            s3 = _create_s3_client(connection)
-                "s3",
-                endpoint_url=connection.endpoint_url,
-                aws_access_key_id=connection.access_key,
-                aws_secret_access_key=connection.secret_key,
-                region_name=connection.region,
-            )
             s3.create_bucket(Bucket=bucket_name)
         except ClientError as e:
             logger.error(f"Failed to create remote bucket {bucket_name}: {e}")
@@ -286,41 +303,28 @@ class ReplicationManager:
         self._executor.submit(self._replicate_task, bucket_name, object_key, rule, connection, action)
 
     def _replicate_task(self, bucket_name: str, object_key: str, rule: ReplicationRule, conn: RemoteConnection, action: str) -> None:
+        if self._shutdown:
+            return
+
+        # Re-check if rule is still enabled (may have been paused after task was submitted)
+        current_rule = self.get_rule(bucket_name)
+        if not current_rule or not current_rule.enabled:
+            logger.debug(f"Replication skipped for {bucket_name}/{object_key}: rule disabled or removed")
+            return
+
         if ".." in object_key or object_key.startswith("/") or object_key.startswith("\\"):
             logger.error(f"Invalid object key in replication (path traversal attempt): {object_key}")
             return
-        
+
         try:
             from .storage import ObjectStorage
             ObjectStorage._sanitize_object_key(object_key)
         except StorageError as e:
             logger.error(f"Object key validation failed in replication: {e}")
             return
-        
+
-        file_size = 0
         try:
-            config = Config(
+            s3 = _create_s3_client(conn)
-                user_agent_extra=REPLICATION_USER_AGENT,
-                connect_timeout=REPLICATION_CONNECT_TIMEOUT,
-                read_timeout=REPLICATION_READ_TIMEOUT,
-                retries={'max_attempts': 2}, 
-                signature_version='s3v4',  
-                s3={
-                    'addressing_style': 'path',
-                },
-                # Disable SDK automatic checksums - they cause SignatureDoesNotMatch errors
-                # with S3-compatible servers that don't support CRC32 checksum headers
-                request_checksum_calculation='when_required',
-                response_checksum_validation='when_required',
-            )
-            s3 = boto3.client(
-                "s3",
-                endpoint_url=conn.endpoint_url,
-                aws_access_key_id=conn.access_key,
-                aws_secret_access_key=conn.secret_key,
-                region_name=conn.region or 'us-east-1',
-                config=config,
-            )
 
             if action == "delete":
                 try:
@@ -337,34 +341,42 @@ class ReplicationManager:
                 logger.error(f"Source object not found: {bucket_name}/{object_key}")
                 return
 
-            # Don't replicate metadata - destination server will generate its own
-            # __etag__ and __size__. Replicating them causes signature mismatches when they have None/empty values.
-            
             content_type, _ = mimetypes.guess_type(path)
             file_size = path.stat().st_size
 
             logger.info(f"Replicating {bucket_name}/{object_key}: Size={file_size}, ContentType={content_type}")
 
-            def do_put_object() -> None:
+            def do_upload() -> None:
-                """Helper to upload object.
+                """Upload object using appropriate method based on file size.
-                
+
-                Reads the file content into memory first to avoid signature calculation
+                For small files (< 10 MiB): Read into memory for simpler handling
-                issues with certain binary file types (like GIFs) when streaming.
+                For large files: Use streaming upload to avoid memory issues
-                Do NOT set ContentLength explicitly - boto3 calculates it from the bytes
-                and setting it manually can cause SignatureDoesNotMatch errors.
                 """
-                file_content = path.read_bytes()
+                extra_args = {}
-                put_kwargs = {
-                    "Bucket": rule.target_bucket,
-                    "Key": object_key,
-                    "Body": file_content,
-                }
                 if content_type:
-                    put_kwargs["ContentType"] = content_type
+                    extra_args["ContentType"] = content_type
-                s3.put_object(**put_kwargs)
+
+                if file_size >= STREAMING_THRESHOLD_BYTES:
+                    # Use multipart upload for large files
+                    s3.upload_file(
+                        str(path),
+                        rule.target_bucket,
+                        object_key,
+                        ExtraArgs=extra_args if extra_args else None,
+                    )
+                else:
+                    # Read small files into memory
+                    file_content = path.read_bytes()
+                    put_kwargs = {
+                        "Bucket": rule.target_bucket,
+                        "Key": object_key,
+                        "Body": file_content,
+                        **extra_args,
+                    }
+                    s3.put_object(**put_kwargs)
 
             try:
-                do_put_object()
+                do_upload()
             except (ClientError, S3UploadFailedError) as e:
                 error_code = None
                 if isinstance(e, ClientError):
@@ -386,13 +398,13 @@ class ReplicationManager:
                             bucket_ready = True
                         else:
                             logger.error(f"Failed to create target bucket {rule.target_bucket}: {bucket_err}")
-                            raise e 
+                            raise e
-                    
+
                     if bucket_ready:
-                        do_put_object()
+                        do_upload()
                 else:
                     raise e
-            
+
             logger.info(f"Replicated {bucket_name}/{object_key} to {conn.name} ({rule.target_bucket})")
             self._update_last_sync(bucket_name, object_key)
 

app/s3_api.py

@@ -1,13 +1,15 @@
 """Flask blueprint exposing a subset of the S3 REST API."""
 from __future__ import annotations
 
+import base64
 import hashlib
 import hmac
+import logging
 import mimetypes
 import re
 import uuid
 from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
-from typing import Any, Dict
+from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
 from urllib.parse import quote, urlencode, urlparse, unquote
 from xml.etree.ElementTree import Element, SubElement, tostring, fromstring, ParseError
 
@@ -20,6 +22,8 @@ from .iam import IamError, Principal
 from .replication import ReplicationManager
 from .storage import ObjectStorage, StorageError, QuotaExceededError
 
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
 s3_api_bp = Blueprint("s3_api", __name__)
 
 def _storage() -> ObjectStorage:
@@ -118,6 +122,9 @@ def _verify_sigv4_header(req: Any, auth_header: str) -> Principal | None:
         if header_val is None:
              header_val = ""
         
+        if header.lower() == 'expect' and header_val == "":
+            header_val = "100-continue"
+        
         header_val = " ".join(header_val.split())
         canonical_headers_parts.append(f"{header.lower()}:{header_val}\n")
     canonical_headers = "".join(canonical_headers_parts)
@@ -128,15 +135,6 @@ def _verify_sigv4_header(req: Any, auth_header: str) -> Principal | None:
 
     canonical_request = f"{method}\n{canonical_uri}\n{canonical_query_string}\n{canonical_headers}\n{signed_headers_str}\n{payload_hash}"
 
-    # Debug logging for signature issues
-    import logging
-    logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
-    logger.debug(f"SigV4 Debug - Method: {method}, URI: {canonical_uri}")
-    logger.debug(f"SigV4 Debug - Payload hash from header: {req.headers.get('X-Amz-Content-Sha256')}")
-    logger.debug(f"SigV4 Debug - Signed headers: {signed_headers_str}")
-    logger.debug(f"SigV4 Debug - Content-Type: {req.headers.get('Content-Type')}")
-    logger.debug(f"SigV4 Debug - Content-Length: {req.headers.get('Content-Length')}")
-
     amz_date = req.headers.get("X-Amz-Date") or req.headers.get("Date")
     if not amz_date:
         raise IamError("Missing Date header")
@@ -167,24 +165,18 @@ def _verify_sigv4_header(req: Any, auth_header: str) -> Principal | None:
     calculated_signature = hmac.new(signing_key, string_to_sign.encode("utf-8"), hashlib.sha256).hexdigest()
 
     if not hmac.compare_digest(calculated_signature, signature):
-        # Debug logging for signature mismatch
+        # Only log detailed signature debug info if DEBUG_SIGV4 is enabled
-        import logging
+        if current_app.config.get("DEBUG_SIGV4"):
-        logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+            logger.warning(
-        logger.error(f"Signature mismatch for {req.path}")
+                "SigV4 signature mismatch",
-        logger.error(f"  Content-Type: {req.headers.get('Content-Type')}")
+                extra={
-        logger.error(f"  Content-Length: {req.headers.get('Content-Length')}")
+                    "path": req.path,
-        logger.error(f"  X-Amz-Content-Sha256: {req.headers.get('X-Amz-Content-Sha256')}")
+                    "method": method,
-        logger.error(f"  Canonical URI: {canonical_uri}")
+                    "signed_headers": signed_headers_str,
-        logger.error(f"  Signed headers: {signed_headers_str}")
+                    "content_type": req.headers.get("Content-Type"),
-        # Log each signed header's value
+                    "content_length": req.headers.get("Content-Length"),
-        for h in signed_headers_list:
+                }
-            logger.error(f"  Header '{h}': {repr(req.headers.get(h))}")
+            )
-        logger.error(f"  Expected sig: {signature[:16]}...")
-        logger.error(f"  Calculated sig: {calculated_signature[:16]}...")
-        # Log first part of canonical request to compare
-        logger.error(f"  Canonical request hash: {hashlib.sha256(canonical_request.encode('utf-8')).hexdigest()[:16]}...")
-        # Log the full canonical request for debugging
-        logger.error(f"  Canonical request:\n{canonical_request[:500]}...")
         raise IamError("SignatureDoesNotMatch")
 
     return _iam().get_principal(access_key)
@@ -236,6 +228,8 @@ def _verify_sigv4_query(req: Any) -> Principal | None:
     canonical_headers_parts = []
     for header in signed_headers_list:
         val = req.headers.get(header, "").strip()
+        if header.lower() == 'expect' and val == "":
+            val = "100-continue"
         val = " ".join(val.split())
         canonical_headers_parts.append(f"{header}:{val}\n")
     canonical_headers = "".join(canonical_headers_parts)
@@ -569,6 +563,28 @@ def _strip_ns(tag: str | None) -> str:
     return tag.split("}")[-1]
 
 
+def _find_element(parent: Element, name: str) -> Optional[Element]:
+    """Find a child element by name, trying both namespaced and non-namespaced variants.
+
+    This handles XML documents that may or may not include namespace prefixes.
+    """
+    el = parent.find(f"{{*}}{name}")
+    if el is None:
+        el = parent.find(name)
+    return el
+
+
+def _find_element_text(parent: Element, name: str, default: str = "") -> str:
+    """Find a child element and return its text content.
+
+    Returns the default value if element not found or has no text.
+    """
+    el = _find_element(parent, name)
+    if el is None or el.text is None:
+        return default
+    return el.text.strip()
+
+
 def _parse_tagging_document(payload: bytes) -> list[dict[str, str]]:
     try:
         root = fromstring(payload)
@@ -585,17 +601,11 @@ def _parse_tagging_document(payload: bytes) -> list[dict[str, str]]:
     for tag_el in list(tagset):
         if _strip_ns(tag_el.tag) != "Tag":
             continue
-        key_el = tag_el.find("{*}Key")
+        key = _find_element_text(tag_el, "Key")
-        if key_el is None:
-            key_el = tag_el.find("Key")
-        value_el = tag_el.find("{*}Value")
-        if value_el is None:
-            value_el = tag_el.find("Value")
-        key = (key_el.text or "").strip() if key_el is not None else ""
         if not key:
             continue
-        value = value_el.text if value_el is not None else ""
+        value = _find_element_text(tag_el, "Value")
-        tags.append({"Key": key, "Value": value or ""})
+        tags.append({"Key": key, "Value": value})
     return tags
 
 
@@ -1439,7 +1449,7 @@ def _bucket_quota_handler(bucket_name: str) -> Response:
     
     if request.method == "DELETE":
         try:
-            storage.set_bucket_quota(bucket_name, max_size_bytes=None, max_objects=None)
+            storage.set_bucket_quota(bucket_name, max_bytes=None, max_objects=None)
         except StorageError as exc:
             return _error_response("NoSuchBucket", str(exc), 404)
         current_app.logger.info("Bucket quota deleted", extra={"bucket": bucket_name})
@@ -1473,7 +1483,7 @@ def _bucket_quota_handler(bucket_name: str) -> Response:
             return _error_response("InvalidArgument", f"max_objects {exc}", 400)
     
     try:
-        storage.set_bucket_quota(bucket_name, max_size_bytes=max_size_bytes, max_objects=max_objects)
+        storage.set_bucket_quota(bucket_name, max_bytes=max_size_bytes, max_objects=max_objects)
     except StorageError as exc:
         return _error_response("NoSuchBucket", str(exc), 404)
     
@@ -1665,7 +1675,6 @@ def bucket_handler(bucket_name: str) -> Response:
     effective_start = ""
     if list_type == "2":
         if continuation_token:
-            import base64
             try:
                 effective_start = base64.urlsafe_b64decode(continuation_token.encode()).decode("utf-8")
             except Exception:
@@ -1722,7 +1731,6 @@ def bucket_handler(bucket_name: str) -> Response:
             next_marker = common_prefixes[-1].rstrip(delimiter) if delimiter else common_prefixes[-1]
         
         if list_type == "2" and next_marker:
-            import base64
             next_continuation_token = base64.urlsafe_b64encode(next_marker.encode()).decode("utf-8")
 
     if list_type == "2":

app/storage.py

@@ -7,9 +7,11 @@ import os
 import re
 import shutil
 import stat
+import threading
 import time
 import unicodedata
 import uuid
+from collections import OrderedDict
 from contextlib import contextmanager
 from dataclasses import dataclass
 from datetime import datetime, timezone
@@ -129,12 +131,17 @@ class ObjectStorage:
     MULTIPART_MANIFEST = "manifest.json"
     BUCKET_CONFIG_FILE = ".bucket.json"
     KEY_INDEX_CACHE_TTL = 30
+    OBJECT_CACHE_MAX_SIZE = 100  # Maximum number of buckets to cache
 
     def __init__(self, root: Path) -> None:
         self.root = Path(root)
         self.root.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
         self._ensure_system_roots()
-        self._object_cache: Dict[str, tuple[Dict[str, ObjectMeta], float]] = {}
+        # LRU cache for object metadata with thread-safe access
+        self._object_cache: OrderedDict[str, tuple[Dict[str, ObjectMeta], float]] = OrderedDict()
+        self._cache_lock = threading.Lock()
+        # Cache version counter for detecting stale reads
+        self._cache_version: Dict[str, int] = {}
 
     def list_buckets(self) -> List[BucketMeta]:
         buckets: List[BucketMeta] = []
@@ -729,8 +736,6 @@ class ObjectStorage:
         bucket_id = bucket_path.name
         safe_key = self._sanitize_object_key(object_key)
         version_dir = self._version_dir(bucket_id, safe_key)
-        if not version_dir.exists():
-            version_dir = self._legacy_version_dir(bucket_id, safe_key)
         if not version_dir.exists():
             version_dir = self._legacy_version_dir(bucket_id, safe_key)
             if not version_dir.exists():
@@ -879,41 +884,73 @@ class ObjectStorage:
         part_number: int,
         stream: BinaryIO,
     ) -> str:
+        """Upload a part for a multipart upload.
+
+        Uses file locking to safely update the manifest and handle concurrent uploads.
+        """
         if part_number < 1:
             raise StorageError("part_number must be >= 1")
         bucket_path = self._bucket_path(bucket_name)
-        
+
         upload_root = self._multipart_dir(bucket_path.name, upload_id)
         if not upload_root.exists():
             upload_root = self._legacy_multipart_dir(bucket_path.name, upload_id)
         if not upload_root.exists():
             raise StorageError("Multipart upload not found")
-        
+
+        # Write part to temporary file first, then rename atomically
         checksum = hashlib.md5()
         part_filename = f"part-{part_number:05d}.part"
         part_path = upload_root / part_filename
-        with part_path.open("wb") as target:
+        temp_path = upload_root / f".{part_filename}.tmp"
-            shutil.copyfileobj(_HashingReader(stream, checksum), target)
+
+        try:
+            with temp_path.open("wb") as target:
+                shutil.copyfileobj(_HashingReader(stream, checksum), target)
+
+            # Atomic rename (or replace on Windows)
+            temp_path.replace(part_path)
+        except OSError:
+            # Clean up temp file on failure
+            try:
+                temp_path.unlink(missing_ok=True)
+            except OSError:
+                pass
+            raise
+
         record = {
             "etag": checksum.hexdigest(),
             "size": part_path.stat().st_size,
             "filename": part_filename,
         }
-        
+
         manifest_path = upload_root / self.MULTIPART_MANIFEST
         lock_path = upload_root / ".manifest.lock"
-        
+
-        with lock_path.open("w") as lock_file:
+        # Retry loop for handling transient lock/read failures
-            with _file_lock(lock_file):
+        max_retries = 3
-                try:
+        for attempt in range(max_retries):
-                    manifest = json.loads(manifest_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
+            try:
-                except (OSError, json.JSONDecodeError) as exc:
+                with lock_path.open("w") as lock_file:
-                    raise StorageError("Multipart manifest unreadable") from exc
+                    with _file_lock(lock_file):
-                
+                        try:
-                parts = manifest.setdefault("parts", {})
+                            manifest = json.loads(manifest_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
-                parts[str(part_number)] = record
+                        except (OSError, json.JSONDecodeError) as exc:
-                manifest_path.write_text(json.dumps(manifest), encoding="utf-8")
+                            if attempt < max_retries - 1:
-        
+                                time.sleep(0.1 * (attempt + 1))
+                                continue
+                            raise StorageError("Multipart manifest unreadable") from exc
+
+                        parts = manifest.setdefault("parts", {})
+                        parts[str(part_number)] = record
+                        manifest_path.write_text(json.dumps(manifest), encoding="utf-8")
+                break
+            except OSError as exc:
+                if attempt < max_retries - 1:
+                    time.sleep(0.1 * (attempt + 1))
+                    continue
+                raise StorageError(f"Failed to update multipart manifest: {exc}") from exc
+
         return record["etag"]
 
     def complete_multipart_upload(
@@ -1015,9 +1052,10 @@ class ObjectStorage:
                 pass
 
         shutil.rmtree(upload_root, ignore_errors=True)
-        
+
         self._invalidate_bucket_stats_cache(bucket_id)
-        
+        self._invalidate_object_cache(bucket_id)
+
         stat = destination.stat()
         return ObjectMeta(
             key=safe_key.as_posix(),
@@ -1264,22 +1302,52 @@ class ObjectStorage:
         return objects
 
     def _get_object_cache(self, bucket_id: str, bucket_path: Path) -> Dict[str, ObjectMeta]:
-        """Get cached object metadata for a bucket, refreshing if stale."""
+        """Get cached object metadata for a bucket, refreshing if stale.
+
+        Uses LRU eviction to prevent unbounded cache growth.
+        Thread-safe with version tracking to detect concurrent invalidations.
+        """
         now = time.time()
-        cached = self._object_cache.get(bucket_id)
+
-        
+        with self._cache_lock:
-        if cached:
+            cached = self._object_cache.get(bucket_id)
-            objects, timestamp = cached
+            cache_version = self._cache_version.get(bucket_id, 0)
-            if now - timestamp < self.KEY_INDEX_CACHE_TTL:
+
-                return objects
+            if cached:
-        
+                objects, timestamp = cached
+                if now - timestamp < self.KEY_INDEX_CACHE_TTL:
+                    # Move to end (most recently used)
+                    self._object_cache.move_to_end(bucket_id)
+                    return objects
+
+        # Build cache outside lock to avoid holding lock during I/O
         objects = self._build_object_cache(bucket_path)
-        self._object_cache[bucket_id] = (objects, now)
+
+        with self._cache_lock:
+            # Check if cache was invalidated while we were building
+            current_version = self._cache_version.get(bucket_id, 0)
+            if current_version != cache_version:
+                # Cache was invalidated, rebuild
+                objects = self._build_object_cache(bucket_path)
+
+            # Evict oldest entries if cache is full
+            while len(self._object_cache) >= self.OBJECT_CACHE_MAX_SIZE:
+                self._object_cache.popitem(last=False)
+
+            self._object_cache[bucket_id] = (objects, time.time())
+            self._object_cache.move_to_end(bucket_id)
+
         return objects
 
     def _invalidate_object_cache(self, bucket_id: str) -> None:
-        """Invalidate the object cache and etag index for a bucket."""
+        """Invalidate the object cache and etag index for a bucket.
-        self._object_cache.pop(bucket_id, None)
+
+        Increments version counter to signal stale reads.
+        """
+        with self._cache_lock:
+            self._object_cache.pop(bucket_id, None)
+            self._cache_version[bucket_id] = self._cache_version.get(bucket_id, 0) + 1
+
         etag_index_path = self._system_bucket_root(bucket_id) / "etag_index.json"
         try:
             etag_index_path.unlink(missing_ok=True)

app/ui.py

@@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ def list_bucket_objects(bucket_name: str):
     except IamError as exc:
         return jsonify({"error": str(exc)}), 403
 
-    max_keys = min(int(request.args.get("max_keys", 1000)), 10000)
+    max_keys = min(int(request.args.get("max_keys", 1000)), 100000)
     continuation_token = request.args.get("continuation_token") or None
     prefix = request.args.get("prefix") or None
 
@@ -434,6 +434,14 @@ def list_bucket_objects(bucket_name: str):
     except StorageError:
         versioning_enabled = False
 
+    # Pre-compute URL templates once (not per-object) for performance
+    # Frontend will construct actual URLs by replacing KEY_PLACEHOLDER
+    preview_template = url_for("ui.object_preview", bucket_name=bucket_name, object_key="KEY_PLACEHOLDER")
+    delete_template = url_for("ui.delete_object", bucket_name=bucket_name, object_key="KEY_PLACEHOLDER")
+    presign_template = url_for("ui.object_presign", bucket_name=bucket_name, object_key="KEY_PLACEHOLDER")
+    versions_template = url_for("ui.object_versions", bucket_name=bucket_name, object_key="KEY_PLACEHOLDER")
+    restore_template = url_for("ui.restore_object_version", bucket_name=bucket_name, object_key="KEY_PLACEHOLDER", version_id="VERSION_ID_PLACEHOLDER")
+
     objects_data = []
     for obj in result.objects:
         objects_data.append({
@@ -442,13 +450,6 @@ def list_bucket_objects(bucket_name: str):
             "last_modified": obj.last_modified.isoformat(),
             "last_modified_display": obj.last_modified.strftime("%b %d, %Y %H:%M"),
             "etag": obj.etag,
-            "metadata": obj.metadata or {},
-            "preview_url": url_for("ui.object_preview", bucket_name=bucket_name, object_key=obj.key),
-            "download_url": url_for("ui.object_preview", bucket_name=bucket_name, object_key=obj.key) + "?download=1",
-            "presign_endpoint": url_for("ui.object_presign", bucket_name=bucket_name, object_key=obj.key),
-            "delete_endpoint": url_for("ui.delete_object", bucket_name=bucket_name, object_key=obj.key),
-            "versions_endpoint": url_for("ui.object_versions", bucket_name=bucket_name, object_key=obj.key),
-            "restore_template": url_for("ui.restore_object_version", bucket_name=bucket_name, object_key=obj.key, version_id="VERSION_ID_PLACEHOLDER"),
         })
 
     return jsonify({
@@ -457,6 +458,14 @@ def list_bucket_objects(bucket_name: str):
         "next_continuation_token": result.next_continuation_token,
         "total_count": result.total_count,
         "versioning_enabled": versioning_enabled,
+        "url_templates": {
+            "preview": preview_template,
+            "download": preview_template + "?download=1",
+            "presign": presign_template,
+            "delete": delete_template,
+            "versions": versions_template,
+            "restore": restore_template,
+        },
     })
 
 
@@ -1458,11 +1467,17 @@ def update_bucket_replication(bucket_name: str):
         else:
             flash("No replication configuration to pause", "warning")
     elif action == "resume":
+        from .replication import REPLICATION_MODE_ALL
         rule = _replication().get_rule(bucket_name)
         if rule:
             rule.enabled = True
             _replication().set_rule(rule)
-            flash("Replication resumed", "success")
+            # When resuming, sync any pending objects that accumulated while paused
+            if rule.mode == REPLICATION_MODE_ALL:
+                _replication().replicate_existing_objects(bucket_name)
+                flash("Replication resumed. Syncing pending objects in background.", "success")
+            else:
+                flash("Replication resumed", "success")
         else:
             flash("No replication configuration to resume", "warning")
     elif action == "create":

app/version.py

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 """Central location for the application version string."""
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-APP_VERSION = "0.1.8"
+APP_VERSION = "0.1.9"
 
 
 def get_version() -> str:

templates/bucket_detail.html

@@ -173,14 +173,16 @@
         </div>
         <div class="d-flex align-items-center gap-1">
           <span class="text-muted">Batch</span>
-          <select id="page-size-select" class="form-select form-select-sm py-0" style="width: auto; font-size: 0.75rem;">
+          <select id="page-size-select" class="form-select form-select-sm py-0" style="width: auto; font-size: 0.75rem;" title="Number of objects to load per batch">
             <option value="1000">1K</option>
             <option value="5000" selected>5K</option>
             <option value="10000">10K</option>
             <option value="25000">25K</option>
             <option value="50000">50K</option>
+            <option value="75000">75K</option>
+            <option value="100000">100K</option>
           </select>
-          <span class="text-muted">objects</span>
+          <span class="text-muted">per batch</span>
         </div>
       </div>
     </div>
@@ -1144,13 +1146,18 @@
               </div>
 
               {% elif replication_rule and not replication_rule.enabled %}
-              <div class="alert alert-warning d-flex align-items-center mb-4" role="alert">
+              <div class="alert alert-warning d-flex align-items-start mb-4" role="alert">
-                <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="currentColor" class="flex-shrink-0 me-2" viewBox="0 0 16 16">
+                <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="currentColor" class="flex-shrink-0 me-2 mt-1" viewBox="0 0 16 16">
                   <path d="M5.5 3.5A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 7 5v6a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-3 0V5a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.5-1.5zm5 0A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 12 5v6a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-3 0V5a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.5-1.5z"/>
                 </svg>
                 <div>
-                  <strong>Replication Paused</strong> — 
+                  <strong>Replication Paused</strong>
-                  Replication is configured but currently paused. New uploads will not be replicated until resumed.
+                  <p class="mb-1">Replication is configured but currently paused. New uploads will not be replicated until resumed.</p>
+                  {% if replication_rule.mode == 'all' %}
+                  <p class="mb-0 small text-dark"><strong>Tip:</strong> When you resume, any objects uploaded while paused will be automatically synced to the target.</p>
+                  {% else %}
+                  <p class="mb-0 small text-dark"><strong>Note:</strong> Objects uploaded while paused will not be synced (mode: new_only). Consider switching to "All Objects" mode if you need to sync missed uploads.</p>
+                  {% endif %}
                 </div>
               </div>
               
@@ -1882,7 +1889,14 @@
   let pageSize = 5000;  // Load large batches for virtual scrolling
   let currentPrefix = '';  // Current folder prefix for navigation
   let allObjects = [];  // All loaded object metadata (lightweight)
-  
+  let urlTemplates = null;  // URL templates from API for constructing object URLs
+
+  // Helper to build URL from template by replacing KEY_PLACEHOLDER with encoded key
+  const buildUrlFromTemplate = (template, key) => {
+    if (!template) return '';
+    return template.replace('KEY_PLACEHOLDER', encodeURIComponent(key).replace(/%2F/g, '/'));
+  };
+
   // Virtual scrolling state
   const ROW_HEIGHT = 53;  // Height of each table row in pixels
   const BUFFER_ROWS = 10;  // Extra rows to render above/below viewport
@@ -2223,22 +2237,26 @@
         objectsLoadingRow.remove();
       }
 
-      // Store lightweight object metadata (no DOM elements!)
+      if (data.url_templates && !urlTemplates) {
+        urlTemplates = data.url_templates;
+      }
+
       data.objects.forEach(obj => {
         loadedObjectCount++;
+        const key = obj.key;
         allObjects.push({
-          key: obj.key,
+          key: key,
           size: obj.size,
           lastModified: obj.last_modified,
           lastModifiedDisplay: obj.last_modified_display,
           etag: obj.etag,
-          previewUrl: obj.preview_url,
+          previewUrl: urlTemplates ? buildUrlFromTemplate(urlTemplates.preview, key) : '',
-          downloadUrl: obj.download_url,
+          downloadUrl: urlTemplates ? buildUrlFromTemplate(urlTemplates.download, key) : '',
-          presignEndpoint: obj.presign_endpoint,
+          presignEndpoint: urlTemplates ? buildUrlFromTemplate(urlTemplates.presign, key) : '',
-          deleteEndpoint: obj.delete_endpoint,
+          deleteEndpoint: urlTemplates ? buildUrlFromTemplate(urlTemplates.delete, key) : '',
-          metadata: JSON.stringify(obj.metadata || {}),
+          metadata: '{}',
-          versionsEndpoint: obj.versions_endpoint,
+          versionsEndpoint: urlTemplates ? buildUrlFromTemplate(urlTemplates.versions, key) : '',
-          restoreTemplate: obj.restore_template
+          restoreTemplate: urlTemplates ? urlTemplates.restore.replace('KEY_PLACEHOLDER', encodeURIComponent(key).replace(/%2F/g, '/')) : ''
         });
       });
 
@@ -3783,41 +3801,40 @@
 
   selectAllCheckbox?.addEventListener('change', (event) => {
     const shouldSelect = Boolean(event.target?.checked);
-    
-    if (hasFolders()) {
 
-      const objectsInCurrentView = allObjects.filter(obj => obj.key.startsWith(currentPrefix));
+    // Get all file items in the current view (works with virtual scrolling)
-      objectsInCurrentView.forEach(obj => {
+    const filesInView = visibleItems.filter(item => item.type === 'file');
-        const checkbox = obj.element.querySelector('[data-object-select]');
-        if (checkbox && !checkbox.disabled) {
-          checkbox.checked = shouldSelect;
-        }
-        toggleRowSelection(obj.element, shouldSelect);
-      });
 
-      document.querySelectorAll('[data-folder-select]').forEach(cb => {
+    // Update selectedRows directly using object keys (not DOM elements)
-        cb.checked = shouldSelect;
+    filesInView.forEach(item => {
-      });
+      if (shouldSelect) {
-    } else {
+        selectedRows.set(item.data.key, item.data);
+      } else {
+        selectedRows.delete(item.data.key);
+      }
+    });
 
-      document.querySelectorAll('[data-object-row]').forEach((row) => {
+    // Update folder checkboxes in DOM (folders are always rendered)
-        if (row.style.display === 'none') return;
+    document.querySelectorAll('[data-folder-select]').forEach(cb => {
-        const checkbox = row.querySelector('[data-object-select]');
+      cb.checked = shouldSelect;
-        if (!checkbox || checkbox.disabled) {
+    });
-          return;
+
-        }
+    // Update any currently rendered object checkboxes
+    document.querySelectorAll('[data-object-row]').forEach((row) => {
+      const checkbox = row.querySelector('[data-object-select]');
+      if (checkbox) {
         checkbox.checked = shouldSelect;
-        toggleRowSelection(row, shouldSelect);
+      }
-      });
+    });
-    }
+
+    updateBulkDeleteState();
     setTimeout(updateBulkDownloadState, 0);
   });
 
   bulkDownloadButton?.addEventListener('click', async () => {
     if (!bulkDownloadEndpoint) return;
-    const selected = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('[data-object-select]:checked')).map(
+    // Use selectedRows which tracks all selected objects (not just rendered ones)
-      (cb) => cb.closest('tr').dataset.key
+    const selected = Array.from(selectedRows.keys());
-    );
     if (selected.length === 0) return;
 
     bulkDownloadButton.disabled = true;

templates/docs.html

@@ -407,10 +407,62 @@ curl -X POST {{ api_base }}/presign/demo/notes.txt \
           <span class="docs-section-kicker">07</span>
           <h2 class="h4 mb-0">API Examples</h2>
         </div>
-        <p class="text-muted">Common operations using boto3.</p>
+        <p class="text-muted">Common operations using popular SDKs and tools.</p>
-        
+
-        <h5 class="mt-4">Multipart Upload</h5>
+        <h3 class="h6 text-uppercase text-muted mt-4">Python (boto3)</h3>
-<pre><code class="language-python">import boto3
+<pre class="mb-4"><code class="language-python">import boto3
+
+s3 = boto3.client(
+    's3',
+    endpoint_url='{{ api_base }}',
+    aws_access_key_id='&lt;access_key&gt;',
+    aws_secret_access_key='&lt;secret_key&gt;'
+)
+
+# List buckets
+buckets = s3.list_buckets()['Buckets']
+
+# Create bucket
+s3.create_bucket(Bucket='mybucket')
+
+# Upload file
+s3.upload_file('local.txt', 'mybucket', 'remote.txt')
+
+# Download file
+s3.download_file('mybucket', 'remote.txt', 'downloaded.txt')
+
+# Generate presigned URL (valid 1 hour)
+url = s3.generate_presigned_url(
+    'get_object',
+    Params={'Bucket': 'mybucket', 'Key': 'remote.txt'},
+    ExpiresIn=3600
+)</code></pre>
+
+        <h3 class="h6 text-uppercase text-muted mt-4">JavaScript (AWS SDK v3)</h3>
+<pre class="mb-4"><code class="language-javascript">import { S3Client, ListBucketsCommand, PutObjectCommand } from '@aws-sdk/client-s3';
+
+const s3 = new S3Client({
+  endpoint: '{{ api_base }}',
+  region: 'us-east-1',
+  credentials: {
+    accessKeyId: '&lt;access_key&gt;',
+    secretAccessKey: '&lt;secret_key&gt;'
+  },
+  forcePathStyle: true  // Required for S3-compatible services
+});
+
+// List buckets
+const { Buckets } = await s3.send(new ListBucketsCommand({}));
+
+// Upload object
+await s3.send(new PutObjectCommand({
+  Bucket: 'mybucket',
+  Key: 'hello.txt',
+  Body: 'Hello, World!'
+}));</code></pre>
+
+        <h3 class="h6 text-uppercase text-muted mt-4">Multipart Upload (Python)</h3>
+<pre class="mb-4"><code class="language-python">import boto3
 
 s3 = boto3.client('s3', endpoint_url='{{ api_base }}')
 
@@ -418,9 +470,9 @@ s3 = boto3.client('s3', endpoint_url='{{ api_base }}')
 response = s3.create_multipart_upload(Bucket='mybucket', Key='large.bin')
 upload_id = response['UploadId']
 
-# Upload parts
+# Upload parts (minimum 5MB each, except last part)
 parts = []
-chunks = [b'chunk1', b'chunk2'] # Example data chunks
+chunks = [b'chunk1...', b'chunk2...']
 for part_number, chunk in enumerate(chunks, start=1):
     response = s3.upload_part(
         Bucket='mybucket',
@@ -438,6 +490,19 @@ s3.complete_multipart_upload(
     UploadId=upload_id,
     MultipartUpload={'Parts': parts}
 )</code></pre>
+
+        <h3 class="h6 text-uppercase text-muted mt-4">Presigned URLs for Sharing</h3>
+<pre class="mb-0"><code class="language-bash"># Generate a download link valid for 15 minutes
+curl -X POST "{{ api_base }}/presign/mybucket/photo.jpg" \
+  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+  -H "X-Access-Key: &lt;key&gt;" -H "X-Secret-Key: &lt;secret&gt;" \
+  -d '{"method": "GET", "expires_in": 900}'
+
+# Generate an upload link (PUT) valid for 1 hour
+curl -X POST "{{ api_base }}/presign/mybucket/upload.bin" \
+  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+  -H "X-Access-Key: &lt;key&gt;" -H "X-Secret-Key: &lt;secret&gt;" \
+  -d '{"method": "PUT", "expires_in": 3600}'</code></pre>
       </div>
     </article>
     <article id="replication" class="card shadow-sm docs-section">
@@ -487,6 +552,86 @@ s3.complete_multipart_upload(
         </p>
       </div>
     </article>
+    <article id="versioning" class="card shadow-sm docs-section">
+      <div class="card-body">
+        <div class="d-flex align-items-center gap-2 mb-3">
+          <span class="docs-section-kicker">09</span>
+          <h2 class="h4 mb-0">Object Versioning</h2>
+        </div>
+        <p class="text-muted">Keep multiple versions of objects to protect against accidental deletions and overwrites. Restore previous versions at any time.</p>
+
+        <h3 class="h6 text-uppercase text-muted mt-4">Enabling Versioning</h3>
+        <ol class="docs-steps mb-3">
+          <li>Navigate to your bucket's <strong>Properties</strong> tab.</li>
+          <li>Find the <strong>Versioning</strong> card and click <strong>Enable</strong>.</li>
+          <li>All subsequent uploads will create new versions instead of overwriting.</li>
+        </ol>
+
+        <h3 class="h6 text-uppercase text-muted mt-4">Version Operations</h3>
+        <div class="table-responsive mb-3">
+          <table class="table table-sm table-bordered small">
+            <thead class="table-light">
+              <tr>
+                <th>Operation</th>
+                <th>Description</th>
+              </tr>
+            </thead>
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td><strong>View Versions</strong></td>
+                <td>Click the version icon on any object to see all historical versions with timestamps and sizes.</td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td><strong>Restore Version</strong></td>
+                <td>Click <strong>Restore</strong> on any version to make it the current version (creates a copy).</td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td><strong>Delete Current</strong></td>
+                <td>Deleting an object archives it. Previous versions remain accessible.</td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td><strong>Purge All</strong></td>
+                <td>Permanently delete an object and all its versions. This cannot be undone.</td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+        </div>
+
+        <h3 class="h6 text-uppercase text-muted mt-4">Archived Objects</h3>
+        <p class="small text-muted mb-3">When you delete a versioned object, it becomes "archived" - the current version is removed but historical versions remain. The <strong>Archived</strong> tab shows these objects so you can restore them.</p>
+
+        <h3 class="h6 text-uppercase text-muted mt-4">API Usage</h3>
+<pre class="mb-3"><code class="language-bash"># Enable versioning
+curl -X PUT "{{ api_base }}/&lt;bucket&gt;?versioning" \
+  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+  -H "X-Access-Key: &lt;key&gt;" -H "X-Secret-Key: &lt;secret&gt;" \
+  -d '{"Status": "Enabled"}'
+
+# Get versioning status
+curl "{{ api_base }}/&lt;bucket&gt;?versioning" \
+  -H "X-Access-Key: &lt;key&gt;" -H "X-Secret-Key: &lt;secret&gt;"
+
+# List object versions
+curl "{{ api_base }}/&lt;bucket&gt;?versions" \
+  -H "X-Access-Key: &lt;key&gt;" -H "X-Secret-Key: &lt;secret&gt;"
+
+# Get specific version
+curl "{{ api_base }}/&lt;bucket&gt;/&lt;key&gt;?versionId=&lt;version-id&gt;" \
+  -H "X-Access-Key: &lt;key&gt;" -H "X-Secret-Key: &lt;secret&gt;"</code></pre>
+
+        <div class="alert alert-light border mb-0">
+          <div class="d-flex gap-2">
+            <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-info-circle text-muted mt-1" viewBox="0 0 16 16">
+              <path d="M8 15A7 7 0 1 1 8 1a7 7 0 0 1 0 14zm0 1A8 8 0 1 0 8 0a8 8 0 0 0 0 16z"/>
+              <path d="m8.93 6.588-2.29.287-.082.38.45.083c.294.07.352.176.288.469l-.738 3.468c-.194.897.105 1.319.808 1.319.545 0 1.178-.252 1.465-.598l.088-.416c-.2.176-.492.246-.686.246-.275 0-.375-.193-.304-.533L8.93 6.588zM9 4.5a1 1 0 1 1-2 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 0z"/>
+            </svg>
+            <div>
+              <strong>Storage Impact:</strong> Each version consumes storage. Enable quotas to limit total bucket size including all versions.
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </article>
     <article id="quotas" class="card shadow-sm docs-section">
       <div class="card-body">
         <div class="d-flex align-items-center gap-2 mb-3">
@@ -709,6 +854,7 @@ curl -X DELETE "{{ api_base }}/kms/keys/{key-id}?waiting_period_days=30" \
           <li><a href="#api">REST endpoints</a></li>
           <li><a href="#examples">API Examples</a></li>
           <li><a href="#replication">Site Replication</a></li>
+          <li><a href="#versioning">Object Versioning</a></li>
           <li><a href="#quotas">Bucket Quotas</a></li>
           <li><a href="#encryption">Encryption</a></li>
           <li><a href="#troubleshooting">Troubleshooting</a></li>

tests/test_ui_pagination.py

@@ -150,16 +150,21 @@ class TestPaginatedObjectListing:
             
             assert len(data["objects"]) == 1
             obj = data["objects"][0]
-            
+
             # Check all expected fields
             assert obj["key"] == "test.txt"
             assert obj["size"] == 12  # len("test content")
             assert "last_modified" in obj
             assert "last_modified_display" in obj
             assert "etag" in obj
-            assert "preview_url" in obj
+
-            assert "download_url" in obj
+            # URLs are now returned as templates (not per-object) for performance
-            assert "delete_endpoint" in obj
+            assert "url_templates" in data
+            templates = data["url_templates"]
+            assert "preview" in templates
+            assert "download" in templates
+            assert "delete" in templates
+            assert "KEY_PLACEHOLDER" in templates["preview"]
     
     def test_bucket_detail_page_loads_without_objects(self, tmp_path):
         """Bucket detail page should load even with many objects."""